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    DiffDock outputs and ranking

    Ranked pose SDF and PDB files plus results.json with poseId, rank and score — why that score is pose accuracy within 2 Å, not affinity, and which to keep.

    DiffDock returns ranked binding poses with a confidence score for each — the confidence tells you where the ligand binds, not how strongly. Use it to pick the top few poses worth minimizing with MM-GBSA. Note that MM-GBSA here returns no binding free energy, so neither tool answers how strongly the ligand binds.

    Output artifacts

    DiffDock generates multiple binding poses per ligand by sampling from a learned diffusion process. Each pose represents a complete ligand placement including position, orientation, and torsion angles. The poses are ranked by a confidence model that predicts the likelihood of each pose being close to the true binding mode.

    • Pose files: SDF for ligands and PDB for complexes; one record per pose.
    • results.json: structured metadata with poses and scores.
    • Visualization previews: quick-look images for the top-ranked poses (when enabled).

    Key fields in results.json

    • poseId: unique ID per pose.
    • ligandId: your submitted ligand identifier (if provided).
    • rank: 1-based ordering by model confidence.
    • score: DiffDock confidence score (higher is better).

    There's no reference-ligand input on this tool, so no RMSD-to-a-known-pose is computed or returned — validate a pose against a known binding mode by inspection instead.

    Interpreting rankings

    DiffDock's confidence model is trained to predict whether a pose is within 2 Angstroms RMSD of the true binding mode. How often the top-ranked pose is actually correct depends heavily on how close your target is to the structures the model was trained on — reported success rates range from 43% on standard benchmarks down to 12% on complexes no method had seen before. See how DiffDock results compare to the bench before treating a top pose as correct.

    • Focus on the top 3–5 poses for downstream inspection; quality typically drops after that.
    • Low scores across all poses often signal poor ligand geometry or an unsuitable protein preparation.
    • The confidence score reflects the model's estimate of pose accuracy, not binding affinity. DiffDock does not compute a binding energy, and no tool on this platform supplies one — MM-GBSA minimizes the complex and reports its energy but returns no binding free energy. A high-confidence pose is a geometric hypothesis; affinity needs an assay.

    Filtering tips

    • Discard poses with severe clashes on quick visual inspection before scoring downstream.
    • If multiple poses share similar scores, prioritize those with better hydrogen-bonding networks and fewer strained torsions.
    • Consider running a physics-based minimization on the top poses to resolve minor clashes.

    Canvas Visualization

    When a DiffDock job completes, a result card appears on the canvas.

    • Card size: 400×450px
    • Border color: Purple (#9C27B0)
    • Visualization: Interactive 3D Mol* viewer with protein surface and ligand overlay

    What You See

    • Confidence score (%) — model's estimate of pose correctness
    • Number of poses generated
    • Pose gallery to cycle through predicted binding modes

    Interpreting Canvas Metrics

    MetricMeaning
    High confidencePose is geometrically plausible — likely close to the true binding mode
    Low confidence across all posesCheck ligand geometry or protein preparation; consider MM-GBSA to rescore

    DiffDock does not report a binding affinity or energy value on the canvas, and no downstream tool here supplies one — MM-GBSA returns complex energies, not a binding free energy.

    Confidence measures pose accuracy, not binding strength. A high-confidence pose tells you where the molecule binds, not how strongly.

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