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    Interpreting PROTAC outputs

    Linker libraries, ternary complex coordinates, DC50 predictions, Dmax scores, and hook effect assessments.

    protacoutputs

    These tools return linker libraries with drug-likeness properties, ternary complex 3D coordinates, and degradation metrics like DC50, Dmax, and hook effect risk — letting you rank degrader candidates and carry the most feasible ones into ADMET, retrosynthesis, and docking validation.

    Interpreting PROTAC outputs

    PROTAC Linker Enumerate output

    FieldTypeDescription
    warhead_smilesstringInput warhead SMILES
    e3_ligand_smilesstringInput E3 ligand SMILES
    e3_systemstringE3 ligase system used
    total_linkersnumberNumber of linkers generated
    scaffold_distributionobjectCount of linkers per scaffold type
    linkersarrayIndividual linker results

    Linker fields

    FieldTypeDescription
    linker_smilesstringSMILES of the linker fragment
    full_protac_smilesstringSMILES of the complete PROTAC (warhead-linker-E3 ligand)
    linker_lengthnumberAtom count in shortest linker path
    rotatable_bondsnumberNumber of rotatable bonds in the linker
    scaffold_typestringLinker scaffold classification
    molecular_weightnumberTotal PROTAC molecular weight (Da)
    clogpnumberCalculated partition coefficient
    tpsanumberTopological polar surface area (A^2)
    hbdnumberHydrogen bond donors
    hbanumberHydrogen bond acceptors
    qednumberQuantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0-1)
    sa_scorenumberSynthetic accessibility score (1-10, lower = easier)
    diversity_ranknumberRank by chemical diversity within the library

    Scaffold distribution example

    {
      "peg": 15,
      "alkyl": 12,
      "piperazine": 10,
      "triazole": 8,
      "hybrid": 5
    }

    Drug-likeness considerations for PROTACs

    PROTACs violate Lipinski's Rule of Five due to their large size. Use PROTAC-specific guidelines:

    PropertyTraditional drugPROTAC acceptable range
    Molecular weight< 500 Da700-1200 Da
    cLogP< 5< 10
    HBD< 5< 8
    HBA< 10< 18
    TPSA< 140 A^2< 300 A^2
    Rotatable bonds< 10< 20

    PROTAC Ternary Model output

    FieldTypeDescription
    protac_smilesstringInput PROTAC SMILES
    poi_structurestringPOI structure identifier
    e3_structurestringE3 ligase structure identifier
    e3_systemstringE3 ligase system
    num_conformersnumberNumber of conformers sampled
    best_conformerobjectTop-scoring ternary complex
    conformersarrayAll conformer results
    complex_pdb_urlstringDownload URL for the best complex PDB file

    Conformer fields

    FieldTypeDescription
    conformer_idnumberConformer index (1-based)
    feasibility_scorenumberOverall feasibility score (0-1, higher = better)
    buried_surface_areanumberBuried surface area at POI-E3 interface (A^2)
    shape_complementaritynumberShape complementarity score (0-1)
    clash_countnumberNumber of steric clashes
    interface_residues_poinumberPOI residues at the interface
    interface_residues_e3numberE3 ligase residues at the interface
    linker_strain_energynumberLinker conformational strain (kcal/mol)
    pdb_urlstringDownload URL for this conformer's PDB file

    Feasibility score interpretation

    Score RangeInterpretation
    0.8 - 1.0Excellent: strong productive interface, minimal clashes
    0.6 - 0.8Good: reasonable interface, proceed to degradation scoring
    0.4 - 0.6Marginal: weak interface, consider linker modifications
    < 0.4Poor: unlikely to form productive ternary complex

    Buried surface area interpretation

    BSA Range (A^2)Interpretation
    > 2000Large, stable interface
    1500 - 2000Moderate interface, typical for productive PROTACs
    1000 - 1500Small interface, may require optimization
    < 1000Minimal interface, likely non-productive

    PROTAC Degradation Score output

    FieldTypeDescription
    protac_smilesstringInput PROTAC SMILES
    e3_systemstringE3 ligase system
    dc50_nmnumberPredicted DC50 in nanomolar
    dmax_pctnumberPredicted maximum degradation percentage
    hook_effect_riskstringHook effect risk assessment
    cooperativity_alphanumberTernary complex cooperativity factor
    overall_gradestringSummary grade (A-F)
    component_scoresobjectBreakdown of scoring components

    Component scores

    FieldTypeDescription
    linker_scorenumberLinker property contribution (0-1)
    ternary_scorenumberTernary complex geometry contribution (0-1, requires ternary_job_id)
    physicochemical_scorenumberDrug-likeness contribution (0-1)
    permeability_scorenumberPredicted cell permeability (0-1)

    DC50 interpretation

    DC50 RangeGradeInterpretation
    < 10 nMAHighly potent degrader
    10 - 100 nMBPotent degrader
    100 nM - 1 uMCModerate degrader
    1 - 10 uMDWeak degrader
    > 10 uMFUnlikely to achieve meaningful degradation

    Dmax interpretation

    Dmax RangeGradeInterpretation
    > 90%ANear-complete degradation
    70 - 90%BGood degradation
    50 - 70%CPartial degradation
    30 - 50%DLimited degradation
    < 30%FInsufficient degradation

    Hook effect risk levels

    Risk LevelDescription
    "low"No bell-shaped dose-response expected
    "moderate"Some binary complex competition at high concentrations
    "high"Strong binary complex formation, expect reduced efficacy at > 1 uM

    Cooperativity interpretation

    Alpha ValueInterpretation
    > 1.0Positive cooperativity (ternary complex is stabilized)
    1.0No cooperativity (binding events are independent)
    < 1.0Negative cooperativity (ternary complex is destabilized)

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