Interpreting PROTAC outputs
Linker libraries, ternary complex coordinates, DC50 predictions, Dmax scores, and hook effect assessments.
protacoutputs
These tools return linker libraries with drug-likeness properties, ternary complex 3D coordinates, and degradation metrics like DC50, Dmax, and hook effect risk — letting you rank degrader candidates and carry the most feasible ones into ADMET, retrosynthesis, and docking validation.
Interpreting PROTAC outputs
PROTAC Linker Enumerate output
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
warhead_smiles | string | Input warhead SMILES |
e3_ligand_smiles | string | Input E3 ligand SMILES |
e3_system | string | E3 ligase system used |
total_linkers | number | Number of linkers generated |
scaffold_distribution | object | Count of linkers per scaffold type |
linkers | array | Individual linker results |
Linker fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
linker_smiles | string | SMILES of the linker fragment |
full_protac_smiles | string | SMILES of the complete PROTAC (warhead-linker-E3 ligand) |
linker_length | number | Atom count in shortest linker path |
rotatable_bonds | number | Number of rotatable bonds in the linker |
scaffold_type | string | Linker scaffold classification |
molecular_weight | number | Total PROTAC molecular weight (Da) |
clogp | number | Calculated partition coefficient |
tpsa | number | Topological polar surface area (A^2) |
hbd | number | Hydrogen bond donors |
hba | number | Hydrogen bond acceptors |
qed | number | Quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (0-1) |
sa_score | number | Synthetic accessibility score (1-10, lower = easier) |
diversity_rank | number | Rank by chemical diversity within the library |
Scaffold distribution example
Drug-likeness considerations for PROTACs
PROTACs violate Lipinski's Rule of Five due to their large size. Use PROTAC-specific guidelines:
| Property | Traditional drug | PROTAC acceptable range |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular weight | < 500 Da | 700-1200 Da |
| cLogP | < 5 | < 10 |
| HBD | < 5 | < 8 |
| HBA | < 10 | < 18 |
| TPSA | < 140 A^2 | < 300 A^2 |
| Rotatable bonds | < 10 | < 20 |
PROTAC Ternary Model output
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
protac_smiles | string | Input PROTAC SMILES |
poi_structure | string | POI structure identifier |
e3_structure | string | E3 ligase structure identifier |
e3_system | string | E3 ligase system |
num_conformers | number | Number of conformers sampled |
best_conformer | object | Top-scoring ternary complex |
conformers | array | All conformer results |
complex_pdb_url | string | Download URL for the best complex PDB file |
Conformer fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
conformer_id | number | Conformer index (1-based) |
feasibility_score | number | Overall feasibility score (0-1, higher = better) |
buried_surface_area | number | Buried surface area at POI-E3 interface (A^2) |
shape_complementarity | number | Shape complementarity score (0-1) |
clash_count | number | Number of steric clashes |
interface_residues_poi | number | POI residues at the interface |
interface_residues_e3 | number | E3 ligase residues at the interface |
linker_strain_energy | number | Linker conformational strain (kcal/mol) |
pdb_url | string | Download URL for this conformer's PDB file |
Feasibility score interpretation
| Score Range | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| 0.8 - 1.0 | Excellent: strong productive interface, minimal clashes |
| 0.6 - 0.8 | Good: reasonable interface, proceed to degradation scoring |
| 0.4 - 0.6 | Marginal: weak interface, consider linker modifications |
| < 0.4 | Poor: unlikely to form productive ternary complex |
Buried surface area interpretation
| BSA Range (A^2) | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| > 2000 | Large, stable interface |
| 1500 - 2000 | Moderate interface, typical for productive PROTACs |
| 1000 - 1500 | Small interface, may require optimization |
| < 1000 | Minimal interface, likely non-productive |
PROTAC Degradation Score output
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
protac_smiles | string | Input PROTAC SMILES |
e3_system | string | E3 ligase system |
dc50_nm | number | Predicted DC50 in nanomolar |
dmax_pct | number | Predicted maximum degradation percentage |
hook_effect_risk | string | Hook effect risk assessment |
cooperativity_alpha | number | Ternary complex cooperativity factor |
overall_grade | string | Summary grade (A-F) |
component_scores | object | Breakdown of scoring components |
Component scores
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
linker_score | number | Linker property contribution (0-1) |
ternary_score | number | Ternary complex geometry contribution (0-1, requires ternary_job_id) |
physicochemical_score | number | Drug-likeness contribution (0-1) |
permeability_score | number | Predicted cell permeability (0-1) |
DC50 interpretation
| DC50 Range | Grade | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| < 10 nM | A | Highly potent degrader |
| 10 - 100 nM | B | Potent degrader |
| 100 nM - 1 uM | C | Moderate degrader |
| 1 - 10 uM | D | Weak degrader |
| > 10 uM | F | Unlikely to achieve meaningful degradation |
Dmax interpretation
| Dmax Range | Grade | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| > 90% | A | Near-complete degradation |
| 70 - 90% | B | Good degradation |
| 50 - 70% | C | Partial degradation |
| 30 - 50% | D | Limited degradation |
| < 30% | F | Insufficient degradation |
Hook effect risk levels
| Risk Level | Description |
|---|---|
"low" | No bell-shaped dose-response expected |
"moderate" | Some binary complex competition at high concentrations |
"high" | Strong binary complex formation, expect reduced efficacy at > 1 uM |
Cooperativity interpretation
| Alpha Value | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| > 1.0 | Positive cooperativity (ternary complex is stabilized) |
| 1.0 | No cooperativity (binding events are independent) |
| < 1.0 | Negative cooperativity (ternary complex is destabilized) |
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